Exactly Why Dog Ticks Are Such A Tough Problem
Dog ticks, or more specifically brown dog ticks, start off as tiny little parasites in search of a blood meal. When first born, they are very small and hard to see. Through their life, they moult a number of times and finally, at maturity, become the big, unpleasant creatures many of us recognize. They are considered to be the most common tick found all over the world.
A female dog tick eats only once. Her body engorges to many times its original size. At that time, a smaller male tick attaches next to her for the purpose of reproduction. The female will then fall to the ground and lay her eggs. She can easily produce 10,000 eggs at a time.
These newborn ticks, or larvae, are from time to time known as seed ticks because of their small size. They are attracted to light, which makes them climb up any structure they find. They wait around on their lofty perch, at times a blade of grass or a tree branch, for the odor of carbon dioxide. This gas is released in every breath a dog (or human) takes. When they smell the gas, they relax and drop onto the pet that is passing below them.
Once on the dog's body, they crawl to the neck, back, ears or even between the toes and attach to the pet's skin. They feed on blood for 2-4 days then drop off the dog to moult into a nymph phase. This second stage tick has to also obtain a blood meal from a pet prior to dropping off again to shed into an adult tick.
Because it is quite a difficult task for such a tiny creature to get on a quickly moving target like a dog, ticks have amazing survival rates. A dog tick larva can survive up to 6 months with no feeding. An adult can survive for up to 19 months. This explains why, in houses that haven't been lived in for a long time, live ticks can easily still be picked up in the yard.
Brown dog ticks trigger discomfort, especially when in large numbers. They can be observed in a lot of bushland areas and anywhere other dogs have been located. Because of the huge number of eggs a single female tick can produce, it is actually easy to see that they might be hard to eliminate once they make it into an environment. Lengthy survival rates combined with difficulties in finding and eliminating the ticks make them a concern and a nuisance for many dog owners.
Control of these insects entails treatment of both the pet and environment. Quite a few different chemicals are available but caution must be taken not to overdose the dog with toxic substances. A careful, comprehensive plan of eradication and vigilance will eventually get rid of the problem.
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